How Do You Calculate the Number of Coulombs in a Glass of Water?

  • Thread starter Thread starter LTech221
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Coulombs
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the number of coulombs in 250 cm³ of water, first convert the volume to mass using the density of water, which is approximately 1 g/cm³, resulting in 250 grams. Then, convert grams to moles using the molar mass of water, approximately 18.02 g/mol, yielding about 13.9 moles. Multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23) to find the total number of water molecules, which is around 8.36 x 10^24. Since each water molecule contains 10 protons, multiply the total number of molecules by the charge of a proton (1.6 x 10^-19 C) to find the total charge in coulombs. This method clarifies the calculation process for determining the positive charge in water.
LTech221
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
Hi everyone its my first time here, read the forums greatly though and have been a help in understanding but now I am completely lost on this problem: Calculate the number of coulombs of positive charge in 250 cm^3 of (neutral) water (about a glass full). So far I tried converting the volume to m^3 (2.5E-4 m^3, not sure if it matters.)then tried tried dividing by colulomb's constant and ended up with units kg/s^2 * c^2 and don't know where to go from there. I am not sure if I really approached this problem right as the section it supposedly comes from keeps mentioning q=ne, but I cannot relate that directly. I am thinking I am missing something inbetween , any ideas to go about the problem would be appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
if you know the volume of the water then it should be easy enough for you to convert that into an equivalent mass. From there you should know the ratio of moles to grams for water ( i think its something like 18.02g/mol). This allows you to convert you volume from grams into moles. Now you can use Avagadro's number (6.02x10^23) to know the number of molecules in your sample. From there you know that each water molecule is made up of H_2O...so that's 10 protons. And each proton have 1.6x10^-19 C of charge.

There you have it!
 
Ahhh, that's what i was missing, thanks for the help :smile:
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top