To calculate the perimeter and area of a pontoon's cross section, it's essential to focus on maximizing flotation with a fixed amount of steel. Understanding the pontoon's shape is crucial for deriving the necessary expressions for both perimeter and area. The problem hints at specific considerations that should guide the calculations. A careful analysis of the provided figure and the accompanying hint will aid in formulating the correct equations. Ultimately, applying these principles will lead to an effective solution for the homework problem.