How Do You Calculate the Probability of Valve Failure Within 3 Years?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the probability of valve failure within three years using an exponential distribution function. The useful life of the valves is modeled from installation to five years, with specific failure rates provided for different valves. The correct probability of loss of flow from the manifold within three years is calculated as 0.08643. The calculations involve combining the probabilities of valves in series and parallel configurations. The final result confirms the accuracy of the provided solution.
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[SOLVED] Failure probability

1. Homework Statement [/b
The performance of the valves in Q5 has been assessed in more detail under conditions
closer to those experienced in-service and the distribution functions of the random time
to failure have been quantified. The useful life period, prior to wear-out, occurs from
installtion to 5years. During this period, all of the distribution functions are modeled
using an exponential distribution function of the form:
FT (t) = 1 − exp[−_λit] where i=1,2,3,4,5
If _λ1 = λ_2 = _λ3 = 0.05; λ_4 = 0.267; λ_5 = 0.189 (all in years−1), calculate the probability
of a loss of flow from the manifold sometime in the period (0,3)years.
ANSWER[P[F]=0.08643]

Homework Equations


FT (t) = 1 − exp[−_λit] where i=1,2,3,4,5

The Attempt at a Solution


ATTEMPT
Have tried to substitute .05 for lambada and 3 for t in the given equation but my answer is still very different from the given answer of 0.08643
 
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The attempt at a solution:

V1,V2 AND V3 ARE IN SERIES AND SS1 ARE IN PARALLEL TO V4 AND V5

(PV1 OR PV2 OR PV3) AND PV4 AND PV5

FT (t) = 1 − exp[−_λit] where i=1,2,3,4,5

If _λ1 = λ_2 = _λ3 = 0.05; λ_4 = 0.267; λ_5 = 0.189 (all in years−1),

For PSS FT (t) =1- exp [-λ1+λ2+λ3*3] where t=3 = .36237

For PV4, FT (t) =1- exp [-λ4*3]=.55112

For PV5,FT (t) =1- exp [-λ5*3]= .43278

Therefore the probability of loss of flow from the manifold at time 3 years is

PSS1 AND PV4 AND PV5= .36237*.55112*.43278= .08643
 
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