How Do You Calculate Thevenin Equivalents in Circuit Analysis?

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    Exercise Thevenin
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To calculate Thevenin equivalents (Rth and Vth) for the given circuit, the user is exploring different methods, including nodal and mesh analysis. For Rth, there is confusion between two potential configurations involving resistors R2, R3, R4, and R5. The user is attempting to derive Vth using nodal analysis but is struggling to find the voltage at node B (Vb). Suggestions include breaking the circuit into two parts for a more intuitive approach and considering the use of mesh analysis for simplification. The discussion emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying the load resistor when calculating Thevenin equivalents.
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Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://d.imagehost.org/0018/enunciado.png

It's in portuguese but what it's being asked is to find the Rth and Vth, the Thevenin equivalents for that network, in that cut point...

V2 and all resistors values are known.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



For Rth, I'm unsure between

( R2 + R5 ) || ( R4 || R5 )

OR

R2 || ( ( R4 || R3 ) + R5)
For Vth, my solution is using nodal analysis. I guess you guys can see the datum with the 'arrow'.

A: -Ir4 + Ir3 + Ir2 = 0
B: -Ir3 - Ir2 + Ir4 = 0

I'm assuming the positive ones as the currents that go out from the node.

Va = V2
Ir4 = (Vb - Va) / R4
Ir3 = (Va - Vb) / R3
Vth = R2*Ir2 <=> Ir2 = Vth/R2

Vth/R2 = ( Vb - V2 ) / R3 + ( V2 - Vb ) / R4

So, now I'm stuck! How can i get the Vb?
Thanks in advance!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Break the circuit into 2 pieces then apply Thevenin to part1 then draw the simplified circuita and apply T. again.

It's more intuitive and simple.
 
and what about using Mesh analysis method?

[PLAIN]http://d.imagehost.org/0269/circuito4.png

J1: -V2 + Vr4 + Vr3 = 0
J2: -Vr3 + Vr5 - Vr2 = 0

J1 is the upper mesh current, J2 is the other one.

By solving the system i got:

J1 = -( ( V2 * ( R5 - R2 - R3 ) ) / ( R3 * ( R5 - R2 + R4 ) ) )

J2 = -( V2 / ( R5 - R2 + R4 ) )

Ir2 = J2


i think that

Vth = Ir2 * R2


Right?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Quinzio said:
Break the circuit into 2 pieces then apply Thevenin to part1 then draw the simplified circuita and apply T. again.

It's more intuitive and simple.

so, should i sum R2 and R5 and make that sum resistor the load resistor?
 

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