How Do You Draw an Equivalent System for a Given Moment?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the equivalent system for a given moment, with the moment found to be approximately -19.282 kN-M. Participants emphasize that the sum of forces and moments about point O must remain consistent in the equivalent system, including the force couple. There is some confusion regarding whether the couple will be the same in both systems, but it is clarified that it should be, as both systems operate in the same x,y plane. Additional calculations reveal a slightly different moment of -19.315, which is considered close enough for practical purposes. The conversation highlights the importance of accurately breaking down forces into their components for moment calculations.
Oblivion77
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Homework Statement


Here is the problem I am stuck on, need some advice
34osiv6.jpg

Homework Equations



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The Attempt at a Solution



I found the moment to be -19.282 for the system shown (not sure if it correct) but I am confused about how to drawing will look for the equivalent system. (- is added for the moment since it is clockwise)
 
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Oblivion77 said:

Homework Statement


Here is the problem I am stuck on, need some advice

2. Homework Equations

Sum of Fx =0, Sum of Fy = 0, Sum of M(about a point) = 0

3. The Attempt at a Solution

I found the moment to be -19.282 for the system shown (not sure if it correct) but I am confused about how to drawing will look for the equivalent system. (- is added for the moment since it is clockwise)

The question doesn't suggest that there is no net moment or force about O.

To calculate the Force couple you want to separate the forces into their x,y components. To calculate moments then you want to take the x,y components and sum their moments about the point of reference.
 
Whoops I was thinking of something different for that.

Anyways, once I find the moment acting on O, would it be the same for the equivalent system right?
 
Oblivion77 said:
Whoops I was thinking of something different for that.

Anyways, once I find the moment acting on O, would it be the same for the equivalent system right?

Yes. And the Force Couple too. Otherwise it wouldn't be equivalent would it?
 
Ok, did I do this right so far?

Sum of Fx, 1.3 + 1.477 = 2.777kN
Sum of Fy, 1.196kN
Sum of the Moment about point O, -78 + 58.718 = -19.282kN-M

I know the sum of the forces and moment about O in the equivalent system needs to be the same, but I am not sure if the couple will be the same in both.
 
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Oblivion77 said:
Ok, did I do this right so far?

Sum of Fx, 1.3 + 1.477 = 2.777kN
Sum of Fy, 1.196kN
Sum of the Moment about point O, -78 + 58.718 = -19.282kN-M

I know the sum of the forces and moment about O in the equivalent system needs to be the same, but I am not sure if the couple will be the same in both.

I think there should be 3 terms in your moment equation. There are the coupled x component moments acting in opposition at 60m on each side of O and there is the negative moment contribution from the y component acting at 25m to O. I get -19.315 which I guess is close enough.

Edit: As for the couple, why wouldn't it be? Whatever equivalent system is in the x,y plane because that's where those forces are acting.
 
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LowlyPion said:
I think there should be 3 terms in your moment equation. There are the coupled x component moments acting in opposition at 60m on each side of O and there is the negative moment contribution from the y component acting at 25m to O. I get -19.315 which I guess is close enough.

Edit: As for the couple, why wouldn't it be? Whatever equivalent system is in the x,y plane because that's where those forces are acting.

Thanks for all the help? Would the answer to the problem be -19.282/-19.315?
 
Oblivion77 said:
Thanks for all the help? Would the answer to the problem be -19.282/-19.315?

Well of course I like my number better. But yours or mine is likely within the precision of the grading system.

So long as you were calculating the moment from the components of Fb, I think that is what the exercise is about.
 
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