How do you explain a plane wavefront based on huygens' principle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the interpretation of Huygens' principle in relation to plane wavefronts. Participants clarify that each point on a plane wavefront acts as a source of secondary wavelets, which collectively propagate as a new wavefront. The confusion arises from the misconception that these wavelets would form spherical wavefronts; however, the key is that the wavefront touches "all" wavelets, maintaining its planar nature. This understanding resolves the initial confusion regarding the behavior of plane wavefronts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Huygens' principle
  • Basic knowledge of wavefronts and wave propagation
  • Familiarity with wave optics concepts
  • Ability to interpret graphical representations of wave behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mathematical formulation of Huygens' principle
  • Explore wavefront propagation in different media
  • Investigate the implications of Huygens' principle in diffraction phenomena
  • Learn about the relationship between wavelets and interference patterns
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching wave optics, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of wave behavior and Huygens' principle.

iVenky
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Let's assume a plane wave going in the x-direction. Going by Huygens' principle, each point on the wavefront should act like a source. If that's the case, wouldn't plane wavefront become spherical like shown below? I am so confused
1605233433744.png

1605233302325.png
 
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Ok, I see, the wavefront touches "all" wavelets. I missed the word "all" before and that makes the difference in my understanding

Thanks.
 
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