How Does a Cockroach Affect the Angular Speed of a Lazy Susan?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a cockroach running on the rim of a lazy Susan, examining the effects on angular speed and mechanical energy conservation when the cockroach stops. The subject area includes concepts of rotational dynamics and conservation laws.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of conservation of angular momentum to relate the cockroach's motion to the lazy Susan's angular speed. Questions arise regarding the relationship between linear and angular speed, as well as the implications of the cockroach's stopping on the system's energy.

Discussion Status

Some participants have suggested using conservation of angular momentum as a guiding principle, while others are exploring how to connect linear speed with rotational motion. There is a mix of interpretations regarding the initial conditions and the effects of the cockroach's motion on the lazy Susan.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of rotational dynamics, including the definitions of angular momentum and the assumptions about the system's initial state. There is an ongoing discussion about the conservation of mechanical energy in this context.

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A cockroach of mass m runs counterclockwise around the rim of a lazy Susan (a circular disc mounted on a vertical axle) of radius R and rotational inertia I with frictionless bearings. The cockroach's speed relative to the Earth is v, where as the lazy Susan turns clockwise with angular speed wo. The cockroach finds a bread crumb on the rim and, or course stops. a) what is the angular speed of the lazy susan after cockroach stops. b.) Is mechanical energy conserved?


I'm not sure how to relate the cockroach's linear speed with the angular speed of the disc...

I'd love any help..
thanks!
 
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Use conservation of angular momentum... take clockwise positive... counterclockwise negative... what is the angular momentum of the cockroach before it stops... what is the angular momentum of the lazy Susan before the cockroach stops?

angular momentum afterwards the roach stops equals angular momentum before...
 
Try and use conservation of angular momentum - assume that the LS has none when the cc gets on it.
 
How do I manage to use a linear speed of (cockroach) when its spinning though? isn't rotational motion acceleration?

It doesn't make sense to me...
 
The cockroach has both linear momentum and angular momentum. Given the first and the distance from the axis, you can calculate the second. (Treat the cockroach as a point mass.)
 
w= ( mRv - Iwo ) / ( I + mR^2 )
 

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