How does a light wave change when travelling from water to air?

AI Thread Summary
When a light wave transitions from water to air, its speed, wavelength, and amplitude change, while frequency remains constant. The discussion centers on the ambiguity of whether amplitude can be considered in the context of light waves, as it typically applies to classical waves. The consensus suggests that amplitude does change due to electromagnetic boundary conditions, contradicting the initial assumption that it might not. The distinction between light as a wave and a photon complicates the understanding of amplitude versus intensity. Ultimately, the conclusion is that amplitude should be acknowledged as changing in this scenario.
misterc
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I'm a high school physics teacher and this was a question posed to my Honors Physics class.

[Simplified]
A light wave travels from water to air. Which of the following variables does NOT change between the mediums?"
A. speed
B. wavelength
C. amplitude
D. frequency

I intended the answer to be frequency. But, upon further analysis, I couldn't give a good answer as to whether the amplitude changes or not. I was thinking in terms of classical waves (e.g. strings, sound, water). But, I specifically used a light wave. In perusing PF, I saw a previous thread discussing whether light as a photon has an amplitude. I'll admit the discussion got really deep, but the conclusion seemed to be that amplitude doesn't quite apply to a single photon, and for a light "wave", intensity would be a better descriptor. However, I did say amplitude.

The students know about energy/intensity vs. amplitude, but not really about light being wave and particle. They may be familiar with the concept though. My question is whether option C was ambiguous enough to warrant accepting it as an answer.
 
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Wavelength and frequency are linearly related. Amplitude only depends on interference in photons, as far as I understand it.
 
To my knowledge, C would not be a correct answer. The amplitude does change.
 
The amplitude should change as a consequence of EM boundary conditions.
 
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