How does a rod rotate due to gravity?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the rotational dynamics of a uniform, symmetric rod subjected to gravitational forces. The original poster questions the behavior of the rod when it is positioned at an angle, exploring why it rotates rather than remaining stationary despite the apparent symmetry in torque exerted by gravity.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the original poster's intuition regarding torque and symmetry, questioning whether the reasoning about equal and opposite torques holds true in this scenario. There are attempts to relate the situation to practical examples, such as balancing a pencil, to illustrate the concepts involved.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants offering differing views on the original poster's intuition. Some express agreement with the reasoning presented, while others suggest that practical tests may reveal more about the dynamics at play. The exploration of balancing techniques and the effects of slight imbalances is noted.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention the importance of precise balancing and the potential for slight deviations in setup to affect the outcome. The discussion hints at the need for careful experimentation to fully understand the dynamics involved.

HoodedFreak
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Homework Statement


Imagine a uniform, symmetric rod, free to rotate around an axis going into the computer screen through the center of the rod. Now say that we start off the rod so that it is not horizontal or vertical, but somewhere in between. My intuition tells me that the rod will start to fall and rotate, but why does this happen? Isn't it true that by symmetry, if there is torque exerted by a particle of the rod on one side due to the force of gravity, an equal and opposite torque would be exerted by the particle the same distance on the other side of the rod, so the rod should stay stationary. But I know this isn't the case, so where am I going wrong here?

Homework Equations


T = r*l

where r is distance and l is the lever arm

The Attempt at a Solution



I've attached a diagram of the situation as I see it.
 

Attachments

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    Physics problem.png
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HoodedFreak said:
My intuition tells me that the rod will start to fall and rotate
Perhaps your intuition is wrong.
 
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Doc Al said:
Perhaps your intuition is wrong.

Is my intuition wrong? I mean, for example if I take my pencil and hold it between my fingers as close as I can to the middle the higher end starts to rotate downwards, maybe that's because the pencil is slightly unbalanced or I am not not holding the pencil exactly in the middle.
 
Conservation laws?
 
HoodedFreak said:
Is my intuition wrong?
I'd say it was. I agree with your reasoning in your first post; the torques from each side will cancel.

HoodedFreak said:
I mean, for example if I take my pencil and hold it between my fingers as close as I can to the middle the higher end starts to rotate downwards, maybe that's because the pencil is slightly unbalanced or I am not not holding the pencil exactly in the middle.
You'll have to arrange a more careful test.
 
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Doc Al said:
I'd say it was. I agree with your reasoning in your first post; the torques from each side will cancel.You'll have to arrange a more careful test.
Well mystery solved, that makes a lot more sense. Thanks
 
HoodedFreak said:
Is my intuition wrong? I mean, for example if I take my pencil and hold it between my fingers as close as I can to the middle the higher end starts to rotate downwards, maybe that's because the pencil is slightly unbalanced or I am not not holding the pencil exactly in the middle.

That's the obvious answer. If you are balancing the pencil on one finger be aware that fingers are round so the pivot point can move as the pencil rotates around it. I suspect it starts offset to the lower side.
 

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