A water pump in a water cooler typically operates using a small centrifugal pump driven by an electric motor. Common issues with malfunctioning pumps include blocked water lines or a failed motor. Troubleshooting involves checking for water flow and ensuring the motor is receiving electrical power. If the pump is old, corrosion may also be a factor, and replacement parts can often be found online. Repair or replacement decisions should be based on the results of these checks.