Engineering How Does Armature Voltage Affect the Speed of a Separately Excited DC Motor?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on the effect of armature voltage on the speed of a separately excited DC motor. A 180V motor with an armature resistance of 1.2 ohms and a current of 10A was analyzed, yielding a mechanical torque of 13.7 Nm and a developed power of 1680W. When the armature voltage is increased to 200V while keeping the magnetic flux constant, the recalculated speed is found to be 1334 rpm. This calculation suggests a significant increase in speed due to the higher voltage. The participants confirm the accuracy of the recalculated speed, emphasizing the relationship between armature voltage and motor speed.
Jasonpys
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Homework Statement


A 180V separately excited DC motor has an armature resistance of 1.2ohm. When the note runs at 1200rpm,t he armature current is 10A.
1) Assuming that motor torque is constant at all speeds,d determine the mechanical torque and power developed in the motor.
2)Find the speed of motor when the armature voltage is increased to 200V and magnetic flux is kept unchanged.

Homework Equations


P=VI
P=I²R
Mechanical power=torque•angular speed
ω=V/KΦ[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


I had tried the question few times,and not sure if I was doing it correctly.Here's my solution:

1) power loss=I²R=120W
Power developed in the motor=VI-I²R=1800-120=1680W
Mechanical power=ω•torque
ω=(2π•1200rpm)/60=125.7rad/S
Since electrical power=mechanical power, 1680/125.7=13.7Nm

2)ω=V/KΦ
Since magnetic flux is kept unchanged, therefore KΦ is constant, KΦ=V/ω

V1/ω1=V2/ω2
180/125.7=200/X
X=838rad/s=8002rpm

[/B]
 
Last edited:
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Jasonpys said:
X=838rad/s=8002rpm
That's more than 7 times the original speed. Check this calculation.
Jasonpys said:
180/125.7=200/X
 
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cnh1995 said:
That's more than 7 times the original speed. Check this calculation.
I recalculated the whole thing,and found out that I did some calculating error. The speed I found was 1334rpm. Does it make sense?
 
Jasonpys said:
I recalculated the whole thing,and found out that I did some calculating error. The speed I found was 1334rpm. Does it make sense?
Yes.
 

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