How Does Current Flow Affect Entropy in a Resistor and the Universe?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the entropy change of a resistor and the universe when a current flows through a 50-ohm resistor at 250 mA for 30 seconds. The user is unsure how to approach the problem, as they have primarily dealt with ideal gases. They derive the work done using the formula dW = I^2R dt and apply it to the entropy change equation, arriving at an entropy change of 0.031 J/kg for the resistor. They question whether this value is correct and suggest that the universe's entropy change would be the negative of this value. The conversation highlights the challenge of applying thermodynamic principles to non-ideal systems.
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Homework Statement


A 50 ohm resistor carries a current of 250 mA and is maintained at a constant temperature of 303K by thermal contact with a heat sink.

Calculate the entopy change of

i) the resistor, and
ii) the universe,

if the current flows for 30 seconds.


Homework Equations


dS >= 0?


The Attempt at a Solution


I'm not sure how to attempt this question for a physical problem. Up until now I've been restricted to doing questions of this type based upon ideal gases, so I'm not sure how I would apply that to a physical system like this. Any hints anyone?
 
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Right, I've had another look at this.

I've said that dQ=dW and that work = power * time, so dW = Pdt = I*I*R*dt

From here I've substituted this into the equation dS = \int \frac{I^2R}{T}dt with limits 0 and 3.

Following this through I get an answer of 0.031 J/kg. Does this sound about right? Then for the entropy change of the universe it'll be just the negative of this answer?
 
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