How Does Cylindrical Symmetry Affect the Quadrupole Moment Matrix?

Josephk1508
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement




Show that, if a charge distribution  has cylindrical symmetry, then knowing the value
of Qzz allows you to determine the entire quadrupole moment matrix.

Homework Equations



Tr Q=0, ie Qxx+Qyy+Qzz=0

The Attempt at a Solution



Because of the cylindrical symmetry, the charge density changes as a function of ρ, where ρ=(x^2+y^2)^1/2. Then I don't really know where to go from there.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I have now worked out all values for the quadrupole matrix, I just need to calculate what Qzz is. If anyone can help that would be really useful. Also I realized I made a mistake above, cylinrical symmetry means that it is dependent only z only.
 
Thread 'Need help understanding this figure on energy levels'
This figure is from "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" by Griffiths (3rd edition). It is available to download. It is from page 142. I am hoping the usual people on this site will give me a hand understanding what is going on in the figure. After the equation (4.50) it says "It is customary to introduce the principal quantum number, ##n##, which simply orders the allowed energies, starting with 1 for the ground state. (see the figure)" I still don't understand the figure :( Here is...
Thread 'Understanding how to "tack on" the time wiggle factor'
The last problem I posted on QM made it into advanced homework help, that is why I am putting it here. I am sorry for any hassle imposed on the moderators by myself. Part (a) is quite easy. We get $$\sigma_1 = 2\lambda, \mathbf{v}_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \\ 1 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_2 = \lambda, \mathbf{v}_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} \sigma_3 = -\lambda, \mathbf{v}_3 = \begin{pmatrix} 1/\sqrt{2} \\ -1/\sqrt{2} \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} $$ There are two ways...
Back
Top