How Does Force Affect Pressure Change in a Cylinder with a Piston?

AI Thread Summary
In a cylinder with a piston containing pure water, the change in pressure at a specific point is being analyzed under the application of force from both ends. The initial calculation suggested that the change in pressure is 2F/A, considering contributions from both sides. However, the correct answer is F/A, as the pressure change at a point only depends on the force applied directly at that point, not the total force from both sides. When a new piston is imagined to the left of the point, it does not affect the pressure experienced by the fluid to the right, which only feels the force F. Thus, the pressure change at point B is determined solely by the force applied at that location.
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Homework Statement



Given below is a cylinder with piston with same area at both the ends. The cylinder holds pure water in it. If force F is applied from both the ends, find the change in pressure at point B.Ignore Atmospheric Pressure

2. Diagram

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The Attempt at a Solution


According to me, the answer is 2F/A coz we have to add pressure from both the sides.
∴ The change in pressure at Point P is 2F/A.
But the answer given in the solution is F/A. When I said to check the answer, they told that F/A is correct.
How is it possible? Please Explain.
 

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Imagine that you replace all the fluid (and piston) to the left of location B with a new piston, and imagine that you apply whatever force is necessary on that new piston to prevent the fluid to the right of the new piston from moving. Does the fluid on the right of B know that you have done this? No. So the force exerted by the fluid to the left of B and acting to the fluid to the right of B must be F.
 
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