How Does Fourier's Law Apply to Heat Transfer Through a Wall?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on applying Fourier's Law to calculate heat transfer through a wall with specified temperatures and thickness. The thermal conductivity is given as a function of temperature, and participants explore how to derive the expression for the temperature gradient (da/dx) and the rate of heat transfer (q). Integration is highlighted as a necessary step to find the temperature distribution within the wall, and boundary conditions are suggested to determine constants. Clarifications are sought regarding the integration process and the substitution of thermal conductivity in the equations. The conversation emphasizes the need for a clear understanding of these concepts to solve the problem effectively.
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Homework Statement



We have a wall of 30cm thickness, an inner surface temp of 500Kelvins and outer surfce temperature of 60Kelvins.

Homework Equations



thermal conductivity = k(a) = 60 + 0.0006a^2, where a = temperature.
fouriers law = q = -kA(da/dx)

The Attempt at a Solution



What is the expression for da/dx and how would the rate of heat transfer be derived? I know there an inegration in there somewhere!

I'm completely stuck with this one so haven't even attempted to find a solution.
 
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You don't state the question!

I'm guessing you need to find a(x) and q. You'd say that the heat entering any infinitesimal slab leaves the other so q=constant. Then integrating gives you a(x) = -q*x/(k*A) + const, so the temperature has a uniform gradient inside.

Apply boundary conditions (you know a(0) and a(30)) to find q and const.
 
The question is, What is the expression for da/dx and how would the rate of heat transfer be derived?

'Then integrating gives you a(x) = -q*x/(k*A) + const'. Don't mean to sound thick, but what have you integrated here? Fouriers Law?

I have it in my notes that da/dx = -(a1 - a2) / b, where a1 = 500, a2 = 60 and b = 0.03m. I can see the q=constant part, however, in the formula a(x) = -q*x/(k*A) + const, is the k term to be substituted as follows:
a(x) = -q*x/((60 + 0.0006a^2)*A) + const?

I'm sure you have the answer above, I'm just trying to get my head around it all ! Thaks for the help.
 
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