To prepare a 100ml of a 0.1M sodium phosphate buffer at pH 7.6, the NaH2PO4/Na2HPO4 system is recommended due to its effective pH range of 6 to 8. The Henderson-Hasselbalch equation can be utilized to determine the appropriate ratios of the phosphate components based on their pKa values. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is mentioned for providing sodium ions, but its necessity can be debated depending on the specific requirements of the experiment. A handbook of analytical chemistry can provide further mathematical guidance for buffer preparation. This method ensures accurate pH control in biochemical applications.