How Does Thermal Equilibrium Determine Final Temperature Between Copper Blocks?

AI Thread Summary
When two identical copper blocks at different temperatures T1 and T2 are placed in thermal contact, heat flows from the hotter block to the colder block until they reach thermal equilibrium. The final temperature Tf can be calculated using the heat transfer equations, where the heat lost by the hot block equals the heat gained by the cold block. Since both blocks have the same mass and heat capacity, the temperature change in one block is directly related to the temperature change in the other. The final temperature Tf is the average of T1 and T2, adjusted for their respective temperature changes. This process illustrates the principle of thermal equilibrium in identical materials.
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Two identical copper blocks of mass m grams, one at (fundamental) temperature T1
and the other at temperature T2 are brought into thermal contact until they reach
thermodynamic equilibrium. The heat capacity of copper/gram is Cv .
What is the final temperature Tf?
 
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redline7890 said:
Two identical copper blocks of mass m grams, one at (fundamental) temperature T1
and the other at temperature T2 are brought into thermal contact until they reach
thermodynamic equilibrium. The heat capacity of copper/gram is Cv .
What is the final temperature Tf?
Heat would, of course, flow from the hotter block to the colder block until they both reach the same temperature. Whatever heat flows out of the hot block flows into the cold block.

\Delta Q_1 = cm\Delta T_1
\Delta Q_2 = cm\Delta T_2
\Delta Q_1 + \Delta Q_2 = 0

And, of course:

T_1 + \Delta T_1 = T_f
T_2 + \Delta T_2 = T_f

(Note: One of the temperature changes is negative and one is positive).

You can work out what Tf is from the above.

Or you can observe that since the blocks are identical - same mass and same heat capacity - the relationship between the drop in temperature of the hotter block and the increase in temperature for the colder block is ____________?

AM
 
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