How far behind is the automobile when it reaches a speed of 38.9 m/s?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves an automobile and a train moving at the same initial speed of 38.9 m/s, with the automobile experiencing a uniform deceleration due to a red light, followed by a period of rest, and then acceleration back to the same speed. The goal is to determine how far behind the train the automobile is when it reaches the speed of 38.9 m/s again.

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Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the need to break down the automobile's motion into three phases: deceleration, rest, and acceleration. Questions arise about calculating the total distance traveled by the automobile during these phases and how to relate it to the distance traveled by the train.

Discussion Status

Some participants have calculated the time taken for each phase of the automobile's motion. There is ongoing discussion about how to determine the distances covered by both the automobile and the train during these times, indicating a productive direction in the exploration of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the assumption that the train maintains a constant speed of 38.9 m/s throughout the scenario. There is a focus on ensuring all calculations account for the different phases of the automobile's motion.

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Homework Statement



An automobile and train move together along
parallel paths at 38.9 m/s.
The automobile then undergoes a uniform
acceleration of −4 m/s2 because of a red light
and comes to rest. It remains at rest for 71.7 s,
then accelerates back to a speed of 38.9 m/s
at a rate of 3.52 m/s2.
How far behind the train is the automobile
when it reaches the speed of 38.9 m/s, as-
suming that the train speed has remained at
38.9 m/s? Answer in units of m.

Ok i know that the total distance that the train covered in those 71.7s is 2789.13m now what else do i need to do to find out how far behind is the automobile? How can i tell the total distance traveled by the car? is it d = vi(t)+1/2a(t)^2?
 
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You need to consider the car's motion as 3 separate calculations:

1. Deceleration at -4 m/s^2
2. At rest
3. Acceleration at 3.52 m/s^2

How much time does each of those take?
 
Ok i got the times
1. 9.725 sec
2. 71.7s
3. 11.05s
 
Okay, all that's left is to figure out how far the car and the train move during those times.
 

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