To determine how fast the area of an equilateral triangle is changing as its height increases, the area formula A = (1/2)bh is used, with b being the base. For an equilateral triangle, the base can be expressed in terms of height using the Pythagorean theorem, leading to A as a function of height alone. By differentiating this area function with respect to time, the relationship between the rate of change of area (dA/dt) and the rate of change of height (dh/dt) can be established. Given that dh/dt is 3 cm/min when the height is 5 cm, the rate of change of the area can be calculated. This approach effectively links the geometric properties of the triangle to its dynamic changes in area.