How is force defined in physics and what does it really mean?

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Force in physics is defined as mass times acceleration, which stems from foundational models explaining motion. These models evolve from simple principles, such as the concept that moving objects continue in motion, to more complex theories. The essence of force is viewed as a factor that causes acceleration, but its intrinsic nature is often considered outside the scope of physics. The distinction between models and laws is emphasized, suggesting that understanding these models may lead into philosophical territory. Ultimately, physics serves as a framework for understanding how the universe operates through these models.
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I was wondering how exactly should i view physics.

Using force as an example:

How is it derived? Why is force defined as mass times acceleration rather than something else?

is force just a "thing" that cause an object to accelerate but what it is exactly is not an concern to physics (nor the question of whether or not a force is a thing).




thanks!
 
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Physics is a set of models about how things work.
It starts with simple models "moving objects keep moving" and progresses up to more complicated ones.
Why these models are correct is probably where it becomes philosphy.
These models used to be called laws (eg. Newton's law of Gravity) it's probbaly better to think of them as just models.
 
So I know that electrons are fundamental, there's no 'material' that makes them up, it's like talking about a colour itself rather than a car or a flower. Now protons and neutrons and quarks and whatever other stuff is there fundamentally, I want someone to kind of teach me these, I have a lot of questions that books might not give the answer in the way I understand. Thanks
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