How Is Maximum Acceleration Calculated in a Harmonic Oscillator?

  • Thread starter Thread starter loyol2degame
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Oscillations Waves
AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the maximum acceleration of a harmonic oscillator given its potential energy, spring constant, and amplitude. The potential energy at time t0 is stated as 1 mJ, but the calculated maximum potential energy using the formula PE_max = 0.5kA^2 suggests a value of approximately 5 x 10^-10 Joules with k = 103 N/m. There is confusion regarding the correct units for the spring constant, as the amplitude of 10^-6 m does not align with the energy figure provided. Ultimately, the calculations indicate that the initial energy value may not be accurate based on the parameters given. Understanding these relationships is crucial for determining maximum acceleration in harmonic oscillators.
loyol2degame
Messages
1
Reaction score
0
I need help with this question.

The potential energy stored in a harmonic oscillator at time t0 = -0.5 s is 1 mJ. The
spring-constant associated with the oscillator has the value k = 103 N m-1 and the
oscillation amplitude is A = 10-6 m.

Calculate the magnitude of the maximum acceleration.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Is that k = 103 Nm-1 or k = 103 nm-1 ?

Actually, neither make much sense with an amplitude of only 10-6m and given the figure for energy stored. The maximum stored potential energy should be

PE_{max} = \frac{1}{2}k A^2

which is about 5 x 10-10 Joules if k = 103 N/m.
 
Last edited:
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top