How is pressure converted to force in a large enclosed surface area?

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Pressure is defined as force per unit area, and when applied to a large enclosed surface area, the total force can be calculated using the formula F = P * A. In the context of a chamber with a water column of 1.7 inches at high temperatures, the force exerted on the shell can be determined by multiplying the pressure by the total surface area. A larger surface area at the same pressure results in a greater total force, similar to how a larger sail catches more wind. Therefore, the force exerted by a larger cube at 1 psi is indeed greater than that of a smaller cube at the same pressure. Understanding this relationship is crucial for accurately calculating the forces in such systems.
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I have a "process" that creates approx. 1.7" of water column throughout a large enclosed surface area, at temperatures ranging from 1500 to 2250 F. I am trying to show the actual force applied to the shell over a large surface area from the known measurment of pressure. For instance, I have 1.7" water column, at 1560 F, in a chamber approx. 15ft x 10ft x 65ft. how can I show the force applied to the entire shell?
 
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mjacobs535 said:
I have a "process" that creates approx. 1.7" of water column throughout a large enclosed surface area, at temperatures ranging from 1500 to 2250 F. I am trying to show the actual force applied to the shell over a large surface area from the known measurment of pressure. For instance, I have 1.7" water column, at 1560 F, in a chamber approx. 15ft x 10ft x 65ft. how can I show the force applied to the entire shell?

F = P * A
F Force
P Pressure
A Area
 
NUCENG said:
F = P * A
F Force
P Pressure
A Area
I understand that, what I am trying to understand is, if you have for instance 1 psi in a 12" cube, is the outward exerted force less than that of a 36" cube with 1 psi? It seems that the larger area would have less force than the smaller area at the same pressurization.
 
F=P*A

Take 2D:
1*(12)^2 = 144 lb of force
1*(36)^2 = 1296 lb of force

Pressure is the result of force over an area. If you have more square inches, you need more pounds.

For 3d just multiply by 6
12" cube pressurized to 1psi has 864 lb of force.
36" cube pressurized to 1psi has 7776 lb of force.
 
mjacobs535 said:
I understand that, what I am trying to understand is, if you have for instance 1 psi in a 12" cube, is the outward exerted force less than that of a 36" cube with 1 psi? It seems that the larger area would have less force than the smaller area at the same pressurization.

Think of a sailboat. A larger sail area produces more force at the same wind speed. Two containers at equal pressure and different surface areas will produce more force on the container with the larger surface area. The pressures (force per unit area) are the same but the areas are different so the total force is different.
 
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