How Is the Coefficient of Friction Calculated in a Spring Block System?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the coefficient of friction in a spring block system, where a block is compressed against a spring and then released to move along a tabletop. The problem involves concepts from energy conservation and friction.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between potential energy stored in the spring and the kinetic energy of the block. There are attempts to apply conservation of energy principles, but questions arise regarding how to incorporate friction into the calculations.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided insights into the potential energy of the spring and its conversion to kinetic energy. However, there is still uncertainty about how to connect these concepts to find the coefficient of friction. Multiple interpretations of the energy equations are being explored.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of potential errors in the equations presented, and participants are reflecting on their understanding of the problem setup and the relationships between the various forms of energy involved.

southernbelle
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Homework Statement


A block of mass 1 kg is forced against a horizontal spring of negligible mass, compressing the spring an amount x1= 0.2m. When released, the block moves on a horizontal tabletop a distance x2 = 1.0m before coming to rest. The spring constant k is 100 N. What is the coefficient of friction, μ, between the block and the table?


Homework Equations


K1 + U1 = K2 + U2
fs= -kx
Kinetic energy = 1/2kv2
Potential energy = mgh


The Attempt at a Solution


At x1 kinetic energy is 0 and potential energy is 1/2kΔx2
So the total energy would be = 40.
However, I do not know how to tie this in with the coefficients of friction.
 
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potential energy of a linear spring = \frac{1}{2} kx^2

therefore potential energy of this spring at this compression = \frac{1}{2} (100) (.04) = 2J

conservation of momentum E_k = E_p

so kinetic energy also = 2J at the moment that the spring reaches full length. \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = 2

Now solve for velocity at the instant it leaves the spring. Calculate the force due to gravity on the block.
Let me know how you go from there, it should be clear how to finish the question.
 
Last edited:
Okay I understand now, thank you!
 
southernbelle said:
Okay I understand now, thank you!

No worries, I just realized that there was an error in the equation I wrote out on the second line of my post, however the result is still the same. I have corrected it now. apologies.
 

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