How Is the Coefficient of Friction Calculated in a Spring Block System?

  • Thread starter Thread starter southernbelle
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Coefficient Spring
AI Thread Summary
In a spring block system, the coefficient of friction (μ) can be calculated using energy conservation principles. A 1 kg block compresses a spring by 0.2 m, storing potential energy of 2 J. Upon release, the block travels 1.0 m before stopping, indicating that the work done against friction equals the initial potential energy. The kinetic energy at the point of release is also 2 J, allowing for the calculation of the frictional force. The discussion emphasizes the relationship between potential energy, kinetic energy, and friction in determining μ.
southernbelle
Messages
35
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A block of mass 1 kg is forced against a horizontal spring of negligible mass, compressing the spring an amount x1= 0.2m. When released, the block moves on a horizontal tabletop a distance x2 = 1.0m before coming to rest. The spring constant k is 100 N. What is the coefficient of friction, μ, between the block and the table?


Homework Equations


K1 + U1 = K2 + U2
fs= -kx
Kinetic energy = 1/2kv2
Potential energy = mgh


The Attempt at a Solution


At x1 kinetic energy is 0 and potential energy is 1/2kΔx2
So the total energy would be = 40.
However, I do not know how to tie this in with the coefficients of friction.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
potential energy of a linear spring = \frac{1}{2} kx^2

therefore potential energy of this spring at this compression = \frac{1}{2} (100) (.04) = 2J

conservation of momentum E_k = E_p

so kinetic energy also = 2J at the moment that the spring reaches full length. \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = 2

Now solve for velocity at the instant it leaves the spring. Calculate the force due to gravity on the block.
Let me know how you go from there, it should be clear how to finish the question.
 
Last edited:
Okay I understand now, thank you!
 
southernbelle said:
Okay I understand now, thank you!

No worries, I just realized that there was an error in the equation I wrote out on the second line of my post, however the result is still the same. I have corrected it now. apologies.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Calculation of Tensile Forces in Piston-Type Water-Lifting Devices at Elevated Locations'
Figure 1 Overall Structure Diagram Figure 2: Top view of the piston when it is cylindrical A circular opening is created at a height of 5 meters above the water surface. Inside this opening is a sleeve-type piston with a cross-sectional area of 1 square meter. The piston is pulled to the right at a constant speed. The pulling force is(Figure 2): F = ρshg = 1000 × 1 × 5 × 10 = 50,000 N. Figure 3: Modifying the structure to incorporate a fixed internal piston When I modify the piston...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top