How long can a light ray travel

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    Light Ray Travel
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Light rays can theoretically travel indefinitely in a vacuum if they encounter no obstacles to absorb their energy. However, they do experience energy loss through gravitational redshift and redshift from cosmological expansion, which alters their wavelength over time. This redshift does not stop their travel but changes them from visible light to longer wavelengths like microwaves or radio waves. Current observations confirm that light rays can travel for billions of years, such as those from stars that have been traveling for 13 billion years. Thus, while light can travel vast distances, it does undergo changes that affect its energy.
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I was wondering and have looked for a while on the internet to find out, in the end i found this site so i made an account.

Can anyone tell me if light rays from stars fade out over time or if they travel for an infinite amount of time. Incase I am not clear enough, I am asking if light rays lose energy as they travel and so does that mean that there is a limit to how far a light ray can travel, or can it go on forever
 
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If there is nothing in its way to absorb a photon, it will travel forever.
 
The only way it will lose energy is interaction with other particles.

So it can travel in a vacuum indefinitely.

Jim
 
Not quite true. Gravitational redshift and redshift due to cosmological expansion will cause it to lose energy.

Losing energy means it is redshifted; a photons in the visible light spectrum might redshift down to microwave mengths or radio lengths.

However, this, in itself, will not end or impede its travel though the universe cause it to get lost. It is possible in theory for it to travel forever, redshifting as it goes.

We are currently observing light rays that have been traveling for 13 billion years.
 
thanks guys been helpful
 
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