How Long Does an Electron Take to Travel the Length of a High-Voltage Cable?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time it takes for an electron to travel the length of a 200-km high-voltage copper transmission line carrying a steady current of 1000 A. The relevant equations include the resistance formula R = ρ(l/A) and the current equation I = ΔQ/Δt. The free charge density of copper is given as 8.5 x 10^28 electrons per cubic meter, which is crucial for determining the electron's travel time. Participants emphasize using the charge density and current equations to derive the solution effectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical current and charge density
  • Familiarity with the resistance formula R = ρ(l/A)
  • Knowledge of the current equation I = ΔQ/Δt
  • Basic concepts of electron flow in conductive materials
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the resistance of a copper conductor using R = ρ(l/A)
  • Explore the relationship between current, charge, and time using I = ΔQ/Δt
  • Investigate the concept of drift velocity of electrons in conductors
  • Learn about the impact of conductor diameter on electron travel time
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, physics enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the dynamics of electron flow in conductive materials.

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Homework Statement


A 200-km-long high-voltage transmission line 2 cm in diameter carries a steady current of 1000 A. If the conductor is copper with a free charge density of 8.5 x 10^28 electrons per cubic meter, how many years does it take one electron to travel th full length of the cable?


The Attempt at a Solution



I know that you need to use this equation: [tex]R=p\frac {l}{A}[/tex] and I think I will also need this equation: [tex]I= \frac {\Delta {Q}}{\Delta t}[/tex], but I'm not entirely sure.

The thing I most confused about is the "density of 8.5 x 10^28 electrons per cubic meter. Is that a volume? Are you suppose to use: [tex]I= \frac {\Delta {Q}}{\Delta t}[/tex] to find the time (years)?? I'm stuck from here on out. It'd be great if you could give me some hints as to how to continue. Thanks in advance! :smile:
 
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I don't think you need the resistivity equation, just use the charge density equation and the equation for current expressed in terms of charge flux.
 

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