Solving an RC Circuit: Find Time to Reach 65% of Max Value

AI Thread Summary
The discussion focuses on calculating the time required for an RC circuit to reach 65% of its maximum charge. The circuit parameters include an EMF of 12.0V, a resistance of 15 kΩ, and a capacitance of 3.8 μF. The participant initially struggles with isolating the variable t in the equation q(t) = Q(1 - e^(-t/RC)). After researching, they successfully derive the formula t = -ln(0.35) * RC, leading to a final time of approximately 0.0598 seconds to reach the desired charge level. The problem-solving process highlights the importance of understanding exponential decay in RC circuits.
Parad0x88
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Homework Statement


An RC circuit has EMF=12.0V, R=15 kΩ and C=3.8 μF. How long does it take for energy stored in the capacitor to reach 65% of its maximal value?


Homework Equations


1) Q = Cε
2) Q X .65 = desired charge
3) q(t) = Q(1 - e-t/RC)


The Attempt at a Solution


This is fairly straightforward to be honest, but I just don't know how to isolate for t in formula 3.

1) Q = 12v X 3.8μf = 4.56 X 10-5 C
2) Q X .65 = 4.56 X 10-5 C X .65 = 2.964 X 10-5
3) q(t) = 2.964 X 10-5(1 - e-t/0.057)

First question: Is that how I have to write down the formula with the known values?
Second question: How do I isolate for t?


Thank you!

Edit: Here is what I found by browsing on the Internet:

0.65Q = Q(1 - e-t/RC, or 0.65 = 1 - e-t/RC
-.35 = -e-t/RC
.35 = e-t/RC
ln .35 = -t/RC
t = -ln(.35) * RC
t = 1.0498 * 0.057
t = 0.0598 seconds
 
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