How Much Energy Hits Each Eardrum from a 2500W Sound Source 20m Away?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion revolves around calculating the energy hitting each eardrum from a 2500W sound source located 20m away. The intensity of sound is determined using the formula I=P/(4πr^2), resulting in an intensity of 0.497W/m^2. The surface area of the eardrum is converted to meters squared, leading to an energy impact of 2.7*10^-5W. However, the expected answer is 5.5*10^-5W, indicating a potential error in the calculation. The importance of recognizing that sound spreads over a hemisphere rather than a sphere is highlighted as a key factor in the discrepancy.
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Homework Statement


Standing 20m away from a tower generating 2500W of power how much energy/s hits each of your eardrums?
Surface area of eardrum=55mm^2
Assume that the speaker generates sound uniformly in a forward hemisphere.

Homework Equations


I=P/(4πr^2)
r=20m
P=2500W


The Attempt at a Solution


I=2500/(4π*20^2)=0.497W/m^2
Surface area of eardrum=55mm^2=55*10^-6m^2
0.497W/m^2*(55*10^-6)m^2=2.7*10^-5W
The actual answer is 5.5*10^-5W, not sure what went wrong.
 
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Note that the sound spreads over a hemisphere (not a sphere).
 
TSny said:
Note that the sound spreads over a hemisphere (not a sphere).
Oh that's sneaky, I'll have to pay more attention to that stuff in the future.
 
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