To determine the area of a person's foot that would exert pressure equal to one Earth atmosphere, the necessary equation is A = F/P, where P is known but F is not provided. The discussion highlights that atmospheric pressure is measured in pascals, not Newtons, and emphasizes the need to clarify the force (F) required to solve the problem. Participants note that while atmospheric pressure is a common knowledge topic, the problem intentionally omits some information to test understanding. Ultimately, the key takeaway is that both force and pressure are needed to calculate the area, and the missing variable is the force exerted by the foot. Understanding these concepts is crucial for solving the problem effectively.