How much gas is required to heat a house

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To determine the amount of gas needed to heat a house requiring 2.0 x 10^9 kJ for the winter, one must account for the furnace's 80% efficiency. The heat of combustion for methane is given as 5.5 x 10^7 J/kg. To find the required energy input, the formula for efficiency can be applied, leading to the calculation of the necessary joules of combustion heat. Once the total energy input is established, it can be converted to kilograms of methane needed for heating. Understanding these calculations is crucial for accurately estimating gas requirements for home heating.
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1. Methane has a heat of combustion of 5.5 x 10^7 J/kJ.
a)How much gas is required to heat a house that requires 2.0 x10^9 kJ for the whoel winter? Assume that the furnace is 80% efficient


3. So i tried dividing using Q=mL
but i don't seem to be getting the right answer (4.5 x 10^5)

I also tried using the efficiency formula but that doesn't make sense =\


There is also part b and c but those are reliant on this answer so I'm trying to focus on it but i simply don't understand what i should be doing
 
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Dyna said:
1. Methane has a heat of combustion of 5.5 x 10^7 J/kJ.
a)How much gas is required to heat a house that requires 2.0 x10^9 kJ for the whoel winter? Assume that the furnace is 80% efficient
(NOTE: Your units are wonky. The heat of combustion is: 5.5 x 10^7 J/kilogram)

How many joules of combustion heat do you need (this is where the efficiency comes in).

If you get that, it is a simple matter to figure out how many Kg of methane you will need.

AM
 


So..the house needs 2.0 x 10^9 kJ...
so thats...( 2 x 10^12 x .8) = e/ m

what woudl E be here - 5.5 x 10 ^7 ?
 


Dyna said:
1. Methane has a heat of combustion of 5.5 x 10^7 J/kJ.


I am not sure what unit that is supposed to be. But I'd start by finding the energy input using the formula for efficiency.

EDIT: well I was beaten to it, but Andrew Mason has the idea.
Dyna said:
So..the house needs 2.0 x 10^9 kJ...

Right, so that is how much energy the methane outputs
 


Efficiency = useful output / input x 100%
.8 = 2.0 x 10 ^12 J / input x 100%

no i have no idea what I am doing XD help?
 


Dyna said:
Efficiency = useful output / input x 100%
80 = 2.0 x 10 ^12 J / input x 100%

Find the input energy perhaps.
 
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