How to Calculate Acceleration in a System with Two Blocks and a Pulley

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the acceleration of mass m3 in a system with two blocks and a pulley, the forces acting on each block and the torque on the pulley must be analyzed. The equations derived include the tension in the string for both blocks and the torque equation for the pulley, considering its moment of inertia. The key issue identified was the incorrect application of the torque equation, which should account for the difference in tensions on either side of the pulley. By correctly substituting the tension difference into the torque equation, the acceleration can be accurately calculated. This approach clarifies the relationship between the forces and the resulting motion in the system.
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A block of mass m1 = 1 kg rests on a table with which it has a coefficient of friction µ = 0.77. A string attached to the block passes over a pulley to a block of mass m3 = 3 kg. The pulley is a uniform disk of mass m2 = 0.7 kg and radius 15 cm. As the mass m3 falls, the string does not slip on the pulley.

With what acceleration does the mass m3 fall?

i did the following:

[A]sum of Force on mass 1: T(1) - f = m(1) a
thus, T(1) = m(1)a + mu*m(1)g

sum of torque on mass 2: RT(3) = I *alpha

[C]sum of forces on mass 3: m(3)a = m(3)g - T(3)
thus, T(3) = m(3)g - m(3)a

and since alpha = a/R and I = .5 m(2) R^2

I plug in equatiion for T(3) into , and got something like this:

R m(3) g
------------------- =a
.5 m(2) R + R m(3)

and plug in numbers, didn't work out...any hints?
 

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The problem is in .

The torque on m2 results from the difference in tensions in the rope on either side of the pulley.
That torque should be (T3 - T1)R
 
i got it, thanks!
 
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