How to Calculate Energy Dissipated by a Resistor with Changing Current

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the energy dissipated by a resistor in a circuit with a capacitor when the switch is flipped, leading to a changing current scenario. The subject area includes circuit analysis and energy dissipation in resistive components.

Discussion Character

  • Mixed

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the initial conditions of the circuit, including charge accumulation on the capacitor and the behavior of the current when the switch is flipped. There are attempts to apply formulas related to charge and current, as well as power dissipation in the resistor.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on starting points for the problem, while others are questioning the assumptions made regarding the behavior of the current through the resistor. There is an acknowledgment of discrepancies in calculations, indicating an ongoing exploration of the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a specific time duration for the switch position and the values given for the capacitor and resistor. There is a noted complexity due to the non-constant nature of the current during the switching process.

mstrobel
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I have the solution to this problem, but I can't figure out how to solve it for the life of me. I'd appreciate any assistance:

Image: http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~strobel/problem.gif

The switch in the figure above has been in position 'a' for a very long time. It is suddenly flipped to position 'b' for a period of 1.25 ms, then back to 'a'. How much energy is dissipated by the 50 Ohm resistor?

The solution is 23 mJ.

Thanks,
Mike
 
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First find out how much charge has accumulated on the capacitor then solve the equation for an LC circuit given that charge as your inititial condition.
 
That seemed like the logical place to start, but it seems I messed up somewhere after that. Here's my attempt to solve it:

At position ‘a’:
Q = C*EMF = (20*10^-6 F)(50 V) = 0.001 C

At position ‘b’:
Q_0 = 0.001 C
Q = Q_0*e^(-t/(R*C)) = 0.001*e^((-0.00125)/(50 * 20*10^-6)) = 0.000287
dQ = 0.000287 – 0.001 = -0.000713
I = -dQ/dt = 0.000713/0.00125 = 0.570 A

P_R = I*V_R = (I^2)(R) = (0.570^2)(50) = 16.245 J

Quite a bit off... any idea where I went wrong?
 
One problem is that the current through the resistor is not a constant.
 

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