How to Calculate Energy Dissipated by a Resistor with Changing Current

  • Thread starter Thread starter mstrobel
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Energy Resistor
AI Thread Summary
To calculate the energy dissipated by a resistor with changing current, it is essential to first determine the charge accumulated on the capacitor before the switch is flipped. The initial charge is calculated using the formula Q = C*EMF, yielding 0.001 C. After the switch is flipped to position 'b', the charge decreases over time, and the current must be calculated using the change in charge over the time interval. The power dissipated in the resistor is then calculated using P_R = (I^2)(R), but the current is not constant, which complicates the calculation. The correct total energy dissipated by the resistor is ultimately found to be 23 mJ.
mstrobel
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I have the solution to this problem, but I can't figure out how to solve it for the life of me. I'd appreciate any assistance:

Image: http://www.cc.gatech.edu/~strobel/problem.gif

The switch in the figure above has been in position 'a' for a very long time. It is suddenly flipped to position 'b' for a period of 1.25 ms, then back to 'a'. How much energy is dissipated by the 50 Ohm resistor?

The solution is 23 mJ.

Thanks,
Mike
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Physics news on Phys.org
First find out how much charge has accumulated on the capacitor then solve the equation for an LC circuit given that charge as your inititial condition.
 
That seemed like the logical place to start, but it seems I messed up somewhere after that. Here's my attempt to solve it:

At position ‘a’:
Q = C*EMF = (20*10^-6 F)(50 V) = 0.001 C

At position ‘b’:
Q_0 = 0.001 C
Q = Q_0*e^(-t/(R*C)) = 0.001*e^((-0.00125)/(50 * 20*10^-6)) = 0.000287
dQ = 0.000287 – 0.001 = -0.000713
I = -dQ/dt = 0.000713/0.00125 = 0.570 A

P_R = I*V_R = (I^2)(R) = (0.570^2)(50) = 16.245 J

Quite a bit off... any idea where I went wrong?
 
One problem is that the current through the resistor is not a constant.
 
I multiplied the values first without the error limit. Got 19.38. rounded it off to 2 significant figures since the given data has 2 significant figures. So = 19. For error I used the above formula. It comes out about 1.48. Now my question is. Should I write the answer as 19±1.5 (rounding 1.48 to 2 significant figures) OR should I write it as 19±1. So in short, should the error have same number of significant figures as the mean value or should it have the same number of decimal places as...
Thread 'Calculation of Tensile Forces in Piston-Type Water-Lifting Devices at Elevated Locations'
Figure 1 Overall Structure Diagram Figure 2: Top view of the piston when it is cylindrical A circular opening is created at a height of 5 meters above the water surface. Inside this opening is a sleeve-type piston with a cross-sectional area of 1 square meter. The piston is pulled to the right at a constant speed. The pulling force is(Figure 2): F = ρshg = 1000 × 1 × 5 × 10 = 50,000 N. Figure 3: Modifying the structure to incorporate a fixed internal piston When I modify the piston...
Thread 'A cylinder connected to a hanging mass'
Let's declare that for the cylinder, mass = M = 10 kg Radius = R = 4 m For the wall and the floor, Friction coeff = ##\mu## = 0.5 For the hanging mass, mass = m = 11 kg First, we divide the force according to their respective plane (x and y thing, correct me if I'm wrong) and according to which, cylinder or the hanging mass, they're working on. Force on the hanging mass $$mg - T = ma$$ Force(Cylinder) on y $$N_f + f_w - Mg = 0$$ Force(Cylinder) on x $$T + f_f - N_w = Ma$$ There's also...
Back
Top