How to Calculate Internal Air Temperature in a Steel Box?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the internal air temperature of a steel box with a heat source, use the formula Q = Delta Temperature / RT, where Q represents heat flow, Delta Temperature is the difference between inside and outside temperatures, and RT is thermal resistance. The heat flow equals the output from the heat source, which will increase the internal temperature until it balances with the energy being dissipated. Thermal resistance primarily comes from natural convection both inside and outside the box. Understanding these relationships allows for accurate temperature predictions within the enclosure. Proper calculations will ensure effective thermal management in the steel box.
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I have a heat source inside a steel box. I know the outside ambient air temp and the amount of heat the source puts of. How do I calculate the internal air temp of the box?
 
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Use the basic relation: Q = Delta Temperature / RT

Q = Heat Flow
Delta Temperature = Temperature (inside box) - Temperature (outside box)
Thermal Resistance = convenction and conduction resistance

Now, the inside of the box will get hot enough (increase in temperature) to get the energy of the heat source out so

Q = heat flow = heat source

Your thermal resistance will be mostly from natural convection inside and outside the box.
 
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