How to calculate kinetics values?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around understanding kinetics values related to the GOD enzyme, specifically the free and immobilized forms. Participants seek to comprehend how these values can be interpreted, particularly in relation to substrate conversion rates and the influence of substrate concentration on calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses a desire to understand the kinetics values in terms of substrate conversion rates per second per milligram of enzyme, noting the importance of substrate concentration in these calculations.
  • Another participant mentions the need to consult the source of the table for definitions of the symbols used, indicating that enzyme kinetics has specific assumptions and approximations.
  • A suggestion is made to use the Michaelis-Menten equation with provided Vmax and Km values to facilitate calculations.
  • Questions arise regarding the units of Vmax, specifically the term dk-1, with participants expressing uncertainty about its meaning and whether it should represent inverse time.
  • Concerns are raised about the clarity of the problem presented, with one participant speculating that GOD refers to glucose oxidase and questioning the accuracy of the units provided.
  • Discussion includes the potential for calculating the turnover number of the enzyme, which requires knowledge of molecular mass and active sites, alongside considerations of substrate conditions.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the interpretation of the kinetics values or the meaning of specific units. Multiple competing views and uncertainties remain regarding the definitions and implications of the terms used.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the lack of clarity on the definitions of symbols in the kinetics table, the potential misinterpretation of units, and the unspecified conditions under which the kinetics values were derived.

BIOS
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Hello

The table below shows some kinetics values for two types of the GOD enzyme, the free and the immobilised.

upload_2018-10-21_20-31-9.png


How can I comprehend what these values mean?
I want to know how many grams of substrate are 'converted' per sec per mg of enzyme.
I assume the substrate concentration plays role so I want to be able to incorporate that into the calculations.

Thanks!
 

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I admit I know next to nothing about enzyme kinetics, just a bit about kinetics in general (not that they are different, just enzyme kinetics uses its own set of assumptions which allows for some specific approximations), but it is up to whoever creates the table to define symbols (unless they are universally understood in the field). Consider consulting the source about their meaning (although Ea is rather obvious).
 
Vmax units have the term dk-1, any idea what that is?
I would expect to have a unit of time like s-1?
 
Not sure what the dk^-1 is. Presumably this would have to have units of inverse time. Does the source give a definition?
 
We often require a student to make more effort to solve a problem. Here we need more effort to tell us what the problem is! We are not told what GOD is, I guess it is nothing transcendental but glucose oxidasae or something.

Maybe this dk-1 is just a misprint? For dt-1 or something.
Vmax Is just the rate of oxidation when the substrate concentration is high (Saturating) - in whatever the units are.

The μ mole/sec/mg protein might possibly be a useful in practical work, but is pretty boring.. More interesting would be to get the Turnover number, the number of catalytic events per second per active site, for which you need to know the molecular mass and number of active sites of the enzymes
.
The Km etc presumably refer to glucose But there are two cosubstrates of an oxidase and presumably it refers to conditions of constant, solution-saturating, oxygen concentration.
 
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