How to calculate mass of air in mass balance?

In summary, the general procedure for calculating the mass of air in mass balance problems involves making assumptions and converting percentages into mass using the ideal gas law. The ideal gas law requires knowledge of molar weights, which are 32 for oxygen and 28 for nitrogen.
  • #1
Mo Mustaqim
1
0
What is the general procedure for calculating the mass of air in mass balance problems?
what assumptions must be made? How do i convert this into mass from a percentage, e.g 21% oxygen & 79% nitrogen?
 
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  • #2
Hello Mo, welcome to PF :smile: !

No responses so far, so let me give it a try:

(don't know if this question is for continuous flow or batch, though).

With 21 mass% of O2 and 79% of N2 any mass flow is fully described.
For the volume flow you need a density for which you use the ideal gas law in most cases (and a state equation for extreme situations).
The ideal gas law is in terms of moles, so you'll also neet he molar weights (32 and 28, respectively).

Does this help /

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1. How do you calculate the mass of air in a mass balance?

To calculate the mass of air in a mass balance, you need to know the volume of the air and its density. The formula for calculating mass is mass = density x volume. So, to calculate the mass of air, you would multiply the density of air by the volume of air measured in the mass balance.

2. What is the density of air?

The density of air is approximately 1.225 kg/m^3 at sea level and standard temperature and pressure (STP). However, this value can vary depending on factors such as altitude, temperature, and humidity.

3. How do I measure the volume of air in a mass balance?

The volume of air in a mass balance can be measured using a variety of tools such as a graduated cylinder, a syringe, or a gas burette. These tools measure the volume of air in either milliliters or cubic centimeters. Make sure to record the volume in the appropriate units for your calculations.

4. Can the mass of air in a mass balance change over time?

Yes, the mass of air in a mass balance can change over time due to factors such as changes in temperature, humidity, and pressure. It is important to take these factors into account when conducting experiments or measurements using a mass balance.

5. How accurate is the measurement of air mass in a mass balance?

The accuracy of the measurement of air mass in a mass balance depends on the accuracy of the instruments used, as well as the conditions in which the measurement is taken. It is important to use precise and calibrated instruments and to control for any outside factors that may affect the measurement accuracy.

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