How to calculate required force to exert

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To calculate the force required to move a 5000-gram object at a constant speed of 2 m/s, no net force is needed for straight-line motion due to Newton's First Law, unless overcoming friction. For circular motion, the required centripetal force is calculated using the formula F = mv²/r, where m is mass, v is velocity, and r is the radius of the circle. In this case, with a radius of 150 mm, the centripetal force can be determined. The discussion emphasizes the distinction between straight-line and circular motion forces. Understanding these principles is crucial for calculating the necessary forces in different scenarios.
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Hi,

I have a 5 kilogram weight that i want to move at a constant speed of 2m/s within a circle, thus the distance is negligible.
how do i calculate the force that is required to move the weight at that speed?

And yes, i am a beginner :-)
Thanks in advance
 
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The centripetal force required is given by mv^2/r. What's the radius of the circle?
 
hi,
Thanks for the response
The radius is 150mm
 
question seems incomplete
please mention the complete question :D
 
Hi Selwys,

Thanks for the response, but what other info do you require?
What I wanted to know was how do I calculate the amount the FORCE required to move an object at a certain speed.
Lets say i want to move a 5000 gram object at 2 metres per second along a: a straight line and b: in a circle. How much force do I need to apply to the object to get that type of movement speed for the object
Does this make sense?
 
Selwyn said:
question seems incomplete
please mention the complete question :D

Hi Selwys,

Thanks for the response, but what other info do you require?
What I wanted to know was how do I calculate the amount the FORCE required to move an object at a certain speed.
Lets say i want to move a 5000 gram object at 2 metres per second along a: a straight line and b: in a circle. How much force do I need to apply to the object to get that type of movement speed for the object
Does this make sense?
 
Moenieb.David said:
hi,
Thanks for the response
The radius is 150mm
Sorry, I must have missed this post. In any case, the centripetal force required is given by the formula in my earlier post.
Moenieb.David said:
What I wanted to know was how do I calculate the amount the FORCE required to move an object at a certain speed.
Lets say i want to move a 5000 gram object at 2 metres per second along a: a straight line and b: in a circle. How much force do I need to apply to the object to get that type of movement speed for the object
Does this make sense?
No net force is required to move an object in a straight line at constant speed. (Consider Newton's First Law.) Of course, if friction or other forces are involved you'll have to overcome them.

To make something move in a circle requires a net centripetal ('toward the center') force.
 
Moenieb.David said:
Hi Selwys,

Thanks for the response, but what other info do you require?
What I wanted to know was how do I calculate the amount the FORCE required to move an object at a certain speed.
Lets say i want to move a 5000 gram object at 2 metres per second along a: a straight line and b: in a circle. How much force do I need to apply to the object to get that type of movement speed for the object
Does this make sense?
ah sorry sorry :D
i didnt really read the question
yeah the force applied can be given by m*v^2/r
well u should call it velocity since this speed has direction
nevermind...
 
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