How to calculate work from force applied at downward angle and friction

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the work done on a box when a force of 175 N is applied at a downward angle of 35 degrees, the horizontal and vertical components of the force must be determined. The normal force is calculated by balancing the weight of the box and the vertical component of the applied force, resulting in a normal force of 1326.63 N. The frictional force, derived from the coefficient of friction, is found to be 331.65 N. The net force acting on the box is negative, indicating that the friction exceeds the horizontal force, suggesting the box does not move. The calculated work done is -2,824.5 Joules, which reflects the opposing frictional force.
Chris Mexas
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Homework Statement


If you exert a force of 175 N at a downward angle of 35 degrees on a box with a total mass of 125kg for a distance of 15m, and the box and the floor have a uk of 0.25, what is the work done?


Homework Equations


F= (m)(a)
Fk= (uk) (Fn)
W = (F)(d)


The Attempt at a Solution


1) First I drew a free body diagram: the first horizontal vector will be in the positive direction and will be F=(175)(cos 35) = 143.35 N.
2) I drew a vertical vector in the negative (down) direction, representing the weight of the box F=(125)(9.81) = 1,226.25 N.
3) Since the box is being pushed at an angle, I drew the vertical component of the force, which is also negative (down) F=(175)(sin 35) = 100.38 N.
4) The normal force Fn should be equal to (and in opposite direction to) the two vertical forces calculated in steps 2 and 3. Fn=(1,226.25 + 100.38) = 1326.63 N.
5) The Force due to friction would then be shown as a vector in the negative direction and would be Fk = uk (FN) = (0.25)(1326.63) = 331.65 N.

Since the force caused by friction is larger than the horizontal force applied to the box, (assuming I did everything right), does this mean that the box is not moving?
The net force would be F=-331.65 + 143.35 = -188.30N

If I apply this to the equation for work I would get W = (-188.30)(15) = -2,824.5 Joules
Is this correct?
Thanks for your help!
Chris
 
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fizzsucks,

The only thing that could be wrong with steps 1 and 3 is my interpretation of downward angle. I'm assuming that a downward angle of 35 degrees means that the force is applied at an angle of 35 degrees with respect to the horizontal axis. In other words, an angle of 0 degrees would be horizontal, an angle of 90 degrees would be vertical. I could try the problem using the same formulas but applying 55 degrees (90-35) instead of applying 35. Is this what you mean?
 
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