How to Derive Time Derivative of Spherical Unit Vectors?

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The discussion focuses on deriving the time derivative of spherical unit vectors in the context of a spherical pendulum problem. The user initially presents the unit vectors in spherical coordinates expressed in Cartesian coordinates. They seek guidance on how to derive the time derivative of these unit vectors. Ultimately, the user resolves the issue by recognizing that both angles θ and φ are functions of time, while the unit vectors themselves remain constant. This clarification leads to a successful resolution of the problem.
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Here I am doing a spherical pendulum problem, and i was asked to represent the unit vectors of spherical coor in terms of Cartesian coor, which i have already solved:
r=sinθcosφ i + sinθsinφ j + cosθ k
θ=cosθcosφ i + cosθsinφ j - sinθ k
φ= -sinφ i + cosφ j
where φ is the angle on the X-Y plane, between x and the position, and θ is between position and z

now i want to know how to process to the next step: derive the time derivative of each unit vector, in terms of spherical unit vectors.
 
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Just derive it
I don't know what's the problem
 
netheril96 said:
Just derive it
I don't know what's the problem

ok, Thanks, I already solved it. considering the θ and φ also as the function of t, but the unit vectors do not.
 
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