How to design a circuit in which an LED turns on when there is a voltage drop

AI Thread Summary
To design a circuit where an LED turns on during a voltage drop and remains on when the voltage returns to a higher level, a comparator with hysteresis or a latch circuit can be effective solutions. A capacitor can also be charged when the voltage drops, which would then drive a FET to turn on the LED, requiring a method to discharge the capacitor for reset. Using transistors can help manage the current flow to the LED, but additional components are necessary to maintain the LED's state after the voltage rises. Various circuit configurations exist to achieve this functionality, and further research on low battery indicator circuits may provide additional insights. This approach ensures the LED operates as intended under the specified conditions.
brainfunction
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I want the LED to be off when there is a certain input voltage let's say 5v (the exact value doesn't matter), but when that voltage drops I want the LED to turn on. I would also like the LED to remain on even when the voltage goes back up to 5v.

I was thinking of using some sort of logic gate combination to keep the LED on even when the voltage goes back up to 5v, but I'm not sure what to do to keep the LED off for a high voltage value and on for a lower value. Would I need some sort of transistor?

Any help would be great!
 
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brainfunction said:
I want the LED to be off when there is a certain input voltage let's say 5v (the exact value doesn't matter), but when that voltage drops I want the LED to turn on. I would also like the LED to remain on even when the voltage goes back up to 5v.

I was thinking of using some sort of logic gate combination to keep the LED on even when the voltage goes back up to 5v, but I'm not sure what to keep the LED off for a high voltage value and on for a lower value. Would I need some sort of transistor?

You could use a comparator with some hysteresis or another option would be to just charge a capacitor when the signal goes low that drives a FET which turns on the LED and then to reset, you'd need to discharge the cap. Another way to keep the LED on after the voltage comes back would be to use a latch that you would also need to be able to reset.

As far as turning on an LED when the signal goes low, there are multiple ways to do that with transistors and other devices. You could also sink the current directly through the LED with the signal if the signal driver can handle this, but that alone doesn't satisfy the need to keep the LED on when the signal goes back to high.
 
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