To solve projectile motion problems, it is essential to apply the principles of physics, including initial velocity and time of flight. In the first question, the bullet's horizontal distance and the effects of gravity must be considered to determine where it strikes the target. The second question involves calculating the maximum height of a baseball and the height of a fence based on the time it takes to reach these points. Participants are reminded to show their work for better assistance, adhering to forum rules. Understanding these concepts is crucial for accurately solving projectile motion problems.