How to find kinetic energy of a particle as a function of time?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves determining the kinetic energy of a particle as a function of time, given its position vector in the x-y plane. The position is expressed in terms of time, and participants are exploring how to derive the velocity and subsequently the kinetic energy from this information.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to differentiate the position vector to find the velocity and are questioning the interpretation of the position vector as a function of time. There is discussion about calculating the dot product of the velocity vector with itself to find the square of the velocity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing insights into the relationship between velocity and kinetic energy. Some guidance has been offered regarding the calculation of the dot product, but there is no explicit consensus on the next steps or the correct interpretation of the variables involved.

Contextual Notes

There is confusion regarding the notation used in the original position equation, particularly the presence of "m" and its implications for the velocity calculation. Participants are also grappling with the role of the variable t in their calculations.

wcwcaseman
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Homework Statement



The position of a 5kg particle moving in the x-y plane varies as a function of time according to the expression

r = [(3t + 1)m]i + [(-4t^2 +5t + 2)m]j

(r is a vector I just didn't know how to make the arrow over head)


Find the kinetic energy of the particle as a function of time


Homework Equations



k = 1/2 mx+b



The Attempt at a Solution



d/dx r = [(3t + 1)m]i + [(-4t^2 +5t + 2)m]j

v = 3i + (-8t +5)j

v =(3i^2 + (-8t +5)j^2)^(1/2)?

.........

3t+1 = 0
t= 1/3 for x

-4t^2 +5t + 2

t= -.44 or t= 1.69 for y??

Very confused don't know what vector r is. Is it already a function of time or what. I'm very confused and don't understand how to solve please help
 
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KE=1/2 mv2

and v2 is the same as v.v
 
rock.freak667 said:
KE=1/2 mv2

and v2 is the same as v.v

so ...

v = 3i * (-8t +5)j

v = (-24t +15)^1/2? and if so were do I go from there?
 
wcwcaseman said:
so ...

v = 3i * (-8t +5)j

v = (-24t +15)^1/2? and if so were do I go from there?

If v = 3i + (-8t +5)j, then compute v.v, the dot product of v and v.
 
rock.freak667 said:
If v = 3i + (-8t +5)j, then compute v.v, the dot product of v and v.

I'm not sure if I'm correct in my assumption that v = 3i + (-8t +5)j also I don't see how the dot product could be used since we have the variable t ?
 
What was that "m" in your initial equation for r? If that shouldn't have been there, your expression for v is correct.

Who cares about the t. Just do v dot v the usual way and see what happens. Do you get something with t in it? That's how v^2 varies with t.
 

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