How to find thickness of steel plate

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the required thickness of a steel plate needed to safely support a machine weighing 2.5 tonnes over a 300 mm diameter hole. The focus includes considerations of load distribution and material deflection, with an emphasis on practical application rather than theoretical calculations.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Experimental/applied, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Ron inquires about calculating the thickness of a steel plate needed to support a machine over a hole, emphasizing the need to avoid bending.
  • One participant asks for clarification on how the load is distributed, suggesting that the method of movement (skid, rollers, wheels, or casters) is relevant.
  • Ron specifies that the machine is a Brokk, which operates on tracks, and assumes a point load distribution for the worst-case scenario.
  • Another participant references Machinery's Handbook, suggesting that Ron look at diaphragm deflections in the strength of materials section to determine an acceptable deflection and calculate the necessary plate thickness accordingly.
  • Ron acknowledges the suggestion but notes he does not have the handbook available at the moment.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants have not reached a consensus on the specific calculations or methods to determine the plate thickness, and multiple viewpoints regarding load distribution and acceptable deflection remain present.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding the assumptions made about load distribution and the specific deflection criteria that Ron may choose to apply, which are not fully resolved in the discussion.

Ron1808
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I have a 300 mm diameter hole in the ground surrounded by concrete. This hole will be covered by a steel plate. I need to get a machine of weight 2.5 tonnes across this hole safely without any bending of the steel plate.
How would i calculate the required thickness of the plate?
Thank you
Ron.
 

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The machine is on a skid? Rollers? Wheels? Casters? How is the load distributed?
 
It is a brokk, so it will be tracks. As the brokk may carry stones etc, I am assuming a point load distribution for worst case scenairo.
Thank you
 
A Brokk. Down a one foot hole? You've got a copy of Machinery's Handbook handy? Look at diaphragm deflections in the strength of materials section. Pick what deflection you can live with and back out the plate thickness.
 
I don't have the handbook with me but i will have a look at it later when i go home. But thank you for your help and advice. :)
 

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