To solve for x in the equation 2.34=15.3*0.886^x, first divide both sides by 15.3 to isolate the exponential term, resulting in 0.886^x = 2.34/15.3. Next, apply logarithms to both sides to facilitate solving for x. This method allows for the exponent to be brought down, enabling the calculation of x. Understanding logarithms is crucial for this process. The discussion emphasizes the importance of these steps in solving the equation effectively.