How to Write a Linear System in Matrix Form

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on converting a linear system of differential equations into matrix form, specifically the system defined by x' = -3y and y' = 3x. The required format is x' = P(t)x + f(t), where P(t) is a matrix representing the coefficients of the system. The solution involves identifying the matrix P(t) and the function f(t) based on the given equations. The key takeaway is that the matrix representation simplifies the analysis and solution of linear systems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of linear differential equations
  • Familiarity with matrix notation and operations
  • Knowledge of eigenvalues and eigenvectors
  • Basic concepts of systems of equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the process of converting systems of differential equations to matrix form
  • Learn about eigenvalues and eigenvectors in the context of linear systems
  • Explore the method of solving linear systems using matrix exponentiation
  • Review examples of linear systems in textbooks or online resources
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to understand the representation of linear systems in matrix form.

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Homework Statement


Write the given system in the form x'=P(t)x + f(t)

x'=-3y , y'=3x


Homework Equations


x'=P(t)x + f(t)
x(t)=c_1x_1(t)+c_2x_2(t)+...+c_nx_n(t)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have no idea how to start this since my teacher never covered this in our notes and the book doesn't give an example of this type of problem. Please help!
 
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