Hydrostatic pressure forces and torque

In summary, the problem involves finding the torque on a rectangular gate that is hinged at its top edge and is used to release water from a dam. The gate is 4 m wide and 3 m tall and the water level is 8 m above its edge. Using the equations for torque and fluid mechanics, the solution involves integrating the force exerted by the water on the gate as it closes under its own weight. A diagram of the dam and gate is provided for reference.
  • #1
Dr_bug
17
0

Homework Statement


Consider the dam in example 3. Suppose there is a rectangular gate near the top of the dam that can be used to release water. The gate is 4 m wide and 3 m tall and is hinged at its top edge so that it will close under its own weight. Determine the torque on the gate for rotation about its top edge when the water level is 8 m above its edge. see attachment for picture from example 3.


Homework Equations


Fℓ=(pgh)*(w dh)*(d-h)
w=sh +b
τ=∫[(pgh)*(sh +b)*(d-h)]dh-------going from 0 to d

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm having trouble getting started on this problem because i don't see how the gate fits into the picture. I'm not really understanding what they are asking. I would really appreciate any help at all... explanations of what I should do...
 

Attachments

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  • #2
Sorry if this doesn't help you but I think this question might be better placed in the engineering section. A fluid mechanics specialist would be able to help you out for this. I may just be tired but I believe this is beyond what I've covered so far in that subject.
 
  • #3
okay I'll try...its just that this is an intro physics course and i didn't think about putting it elsewhere
 
  • #4
I don't think it's beyond introductory physics, and what the OP did is probably on the right track. Do you have a diagram though, Dr. bug? It's kinda confusing without one.
 
  • #5
oh yeah sorry i removed it when i reposted on the other page i'll put it back
 
  • #6
okay i re-uploaded figure
 

Related to Hydrostatic pressure forces and torque

1. What is hydrostatic pressure?

Hydrostatic pressure is the force exerted by a fluid at rest due to the weight of the fluid above it.

2. How does hydrostatic pressure affect objects in a fluid?

Objects in a fluid experience a force due to hydrostatic pressure that is perpendicular to the surface of the object. This can cause objects to sink or float depending on their density and the density of the surrounding fluid.

3. How is hydrostatic pressure calculated?

Hydrostatic pressure is calculated by multiplying the density of the fluid by the acceleration due to gravity and the depth of the fluid.

4. What is torque and how does it relate to hydrostatic pressure?

Torque is a measure of the twisting force on an object. In the context of hydrostatic pressure, torque is the force exerted on an object due to the different pressures acting on its different sides.

5. How is hydrostatic pressure used in engineering and science?

Hydrostatic pressure is used in various applications, such as determining the stability of structures, calculating the forces on submerged objects, and in hydraulic systems. It is also important in understanding fluid dynamics and fluid flow in pipes and channels.

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