Hyperbolic function and the product rule.

titowakoru
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Homework Statement



The question I am trying to answer requires me to find the following:

dN/dS ∝ S^−5/2/cosh(r/R)

and I am giving the follwing equation in the question.

A=4πR^2 sinh^2⁡〖(r/R)〗

The Attempt at a Solution



Right I know how to get the S^-5/2 in the top half of the equation.

I also understand that the cosh part comes from the differentiation of A. The problem I have is after applying the product rule to A I end up with this:

dA/dr=8πRsinh^2 (r/R)+ 8πR^2 sinh⁡(r/R)cosh⁡(r/R)

I am stuck on how the terms cancel to leave me with cosh(r/R) so i can reach the equation required.
 
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titowakoru said:

Homework Statement



The question I am trying to answer requires me to find the following:

dN/dS ∝ S^−5/2/cosh(r/R)

and I am giving the follwing equation in the question.

A=4πR^2 sinh^2⁡〖(r/R)〗

The Attempt at a Solution



Right I know how to get the S^-5/2 in the top half of the equation.

I also understand that the cosh part comes from the differentiation of A. The problem I have is after applying the product rule to A I end up with this:

dA/dr=8πRsinh^2 (r/R)+ 8πR^2 sinh⁡(r/R)cosh⁡(r/R)

I am stuck on how the terms cancel to leave me with cosh(r/R) so i can reach the equation required.

The product rule doesn't apply here, but the chain rule does. The factor 4πR2 is considered to be a constant as far as differentiation with respect to r is concerned.
 
Ah, I see. So applying the chain rule with respect to r would mean that 4πR^2 would disappear because the derivative of a constant is zero?
 
If y = c * f(x), then dy/dx = c * d[f(x)]/dx
 
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There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...
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