Ideal Gas Law- finding gas density

AI Thread Summary
To find the density of radon gas at 0 degrees C and 1 atmosphere, the Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT) must be manipulated to relate mass and volume. The key is to determine the number of molecules per unit volume and the mass of a radon molecule. Simply using the Ideal Gas Law does not provide the density directly, as it does not account for the mass of gas molecules. After some calculations, the density can be confirmed by comparing it to known values. The final density of radon aligns with online references, confirming the solution's accuracy.
chantalprince
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Homework Statement



What is the density of radon gas at 0 degrees C and 1 atmosphere?


Homework Equations



PV= nRT
0 C = 273 K

density = mass/volume g/m^3

The Attempt at a Solution



I want density = g/m^3

Below are the units of PV = nRT. I thought that breaking it down would help me to see where the g's and the m^3 are- but so far its just confused me.

physicspressurething.jpg



I have been trying to manipulate PV = nRT so that the units eventually give me g/m^3. I think I got something close, but then realized that all I have to plug in is T and P. This is what I tried: P/R = nT/V Units end up: g/m^3 = 1/m^3 I'm not sure if that works out...


Nothing is changing so I can't cancel anything and then set up a proportion equation- What the heck do I do??
 
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chantalprince said:

Homework Statement



What is the density of radon gas at 0 degrees C and 1 atmosphere?


Homework Equations



PV= nRT
0 C = 273 K

density = mass/volume g/m^3

...

Nothing is changing so I can't cancel anything and then set up a proportion equation- What the heck do I do??
You won't find the answer with just PV=nRT. This is because mass of the gas molecules has no effect on P, V or T for an ideal gas.

Since density is mass/volume you need to relate mass to volume. What is the number of molecules per unit volume? What is the mass of a molecule of Radon gas?

AM
 
Thanks so much! I worked it out then referenced to the actual density of radon that I found online and it agrees :wink:

Thanks again AM.
 
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