If a block is moving and then hits a spring, is the work negative?

AI Thread Summary
When a block moving to the right compresses a spring, the work done by the spring on the block is negative. This is because the displacement of the block is in the opposite direction to the force exerted by the spring, which acts to the left during compression. As the block compresses the spring, it loses kinetic energy, confirming that the work is negative. The consensus in the discussion supports this understanding of work and energy in the context of spring mechanics. Thus, the work done by the spring is indeed negative.
PhyIsOhSoHard
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Say there is a block that moves to the right. After a distance it hits a spring, and then it compresses the spring. Does this mean that the work that the spring does on the block is positive or negative?

I would say it is negative because the block compresses the spring, so the displacement which is to the right is in opposite direction of the spring force, which during compression is trying to push the block to the left.

Am I correct?
 
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PhyIsOhSoHard said:
Say there is a block that moves to the right. After a distance it hits a spring, and then it compresses the spring. Does this mean that the work that the spring does on the block is positive or negative?

I would say it is negative because the block compresses the spring, so the displacement which is to the right is in opposite direction of the spring force, which during compression is trying to push the block to the left.

Am I correct?

Sure, the block loses kinetic energy. So the work the spring does on the block is negative.
 
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PhyIsOhSoHard said:
Say there is a block that moves to the right. After a distance it hits a spring, and then it compresses the spring. Does this mean that the work that the spring does on the block is positive or negative?

I would say it is negative because the block compresses the spring, so the displacement which is to the right is in opposite direction of the spring force, which during compression is trying to push the block to the left.

Am I correct?
Yes!
 
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