Improper Integrals / Antiderivatives.

mortokr
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Homework Statement


Evaluate each improper integral whenever it is convergent.

1. S 1-infinity 4 / x

2. S 4 - infinity 2/x^3/2

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I'm having trouble with antiderivatives. I understand how to do them when the problem is like x^4 + x^2 + 3 or something but anytime they're in like a fraction form I get lost and the first step in improper integrals is finding the antiderivative.
 
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well firstly do you know what is d/dx (lnx) gives?

Secondly 1/an = a-n
 
ln x = 1/x right?

So, 4/x would just be x2?
 
mortokr said:
d/dx(lnx) = 1/x right?


mortokr said:
So, 4/x would just be x2?

No. If you differentiate lnx with respect to x to get 1/x, and integration is the reverse of differentiation, then the integral of 1/x with respect to x gives what?
 
There are two things I don't understand about this problem. First, when finding the nth root of a number, there should in theory be n solutions. However, the formula produces n+1 roots. Here is how. The first root is simply ##\left(r\right)^{\left(\frac{1}{n}\right)}##. Then you multiply this first root by n additional expressions given by the formula, as you go through k=0,1,...n-1. So you end up with n+1 roots, which cannot be correct. Let me illustrate what I mean. For this...

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