Inclined Plane Problem: How to Calculate Acceleration and Tension?

In summary, on an inclined plane with a 30 degree angle, a 3kg load and a 2kg load connected by a single cord, the acceleration of both loads is -2.56 m/s2 and the tension in the cord is 11.7684 N. The tensions are equal for both loads.
  • #1
haengbon
38
0

Homework Statement



A 3kg load on an inclined plane of angel 30 degrees is connected by a cord over a frictionless pulley to a second load which has a mass of 2 kg. Find the:

a) Acceleration of each load
b) tension of each chord


Homework Equations



none?


The Attempt at a Solution



block A / box on inclined plane

[tex]\sum[/tex]Fy= 0
-Wycos30[tex]\circ[/tex] + NF= 0
-30cos30 + NF = 0
-25.98 + NF = 0
-25.98 = NF
NF = 25.98

f=[tex]\mu[/tex] NF
f= 0.3 (25.98)
f= 7.794

[tex]\sum[/tex]Fx= ma
Wxsin30[tex]\circ[/tex] - T - f = ma
15 - T - 7.794 = ma
15 - 7.794 - T = (3)(a)
-T = 3a - 7.206
T = 7.206 - 3a

block b

[tex]\sum[/tex]Fx= ma
T-W = ma
T - (2)(10) = (2)a
T - 20 = 2a
T= 2a+20

T=T
2a+20 = 7.206 - 3a
2a+3a = 7.206 - 20
5a = -12.794
a = - 2.56 m/s2

T1=7.206 - 3a
T= 7.206- 3(-2.56)
T= 14.886 N

T2= 2a+20
T= 2(-2.56) + 20
T= -3.1176 N

T2+T1 = TotalT
14.886 + (-3.1176) = TotalT
TotalT= 11.7684 N

I'm not sure if I got the right answer :( someone help?
 
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  • #2
Loads are connected by a single cord. So T1 = T2 = T.
 
  • #3
rl.bhat said:
Loads are connected by a single cord. So T1 = T2 = T.

so the tensions I got are incorrect then? :frown:
may I ask if the acceleration is correct?
 
  • #4
Your acceleration is correct.
 
  • #5
rl.bhat said:
Your acceleration is correct.

thank you ! :) so I only need to use one equation for my tension, and that's the answer? thank you very much again :) I really appreciate it ^^
 

Related to Inclined Plane Problem: How to Calculate Acceleration and Tension?

1. What is a problem on an inclined plane?

An inclined plane is a simple machine that consists of a flat surface that is angled or tilted. It is often used to raise or lower objects and can make it easier to move heavy objects by reducing the amount of force needed.

2. How do you calculate the force required to move an object on an inclined plane?

The force required to move an object on an inclined plane can be calculated using the formula: F = mg sinθ, where F is the force, m is the mass of the object, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and θ is the angle of inclination.

3. What is the advantage of using an inclined plane?

The advantage of using an inclined plane is that it reduces the amount of force required to move an object. This is because the force is spread out over a longer distance, making it easier to move objects that would otherwise be too heavy to lift straight up.

4. How does the angle of inclination affect the force required to move an object on an inclined plane?

The angle of inclination directly affects the amount of force required to move an object on an inclined plane. As the angle increases, the force required also increases. This is because the steeper the incline, the more the force is acting against the weight of the object.

5. What are some real-world examples of problems on an inclined plane?

Some common examples of problems on an inclined plane include ramps for wheelchair accessibility, loading docks for trucks, and playground slides. Inclined planes are also used in construction for moving materials and equipment, as well as in transportation systems such as roller coasters and ski lifts.

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