Indefinite integral approximation technique

In summary, the conversation is about finding simpler integrals for the given expression \int_1^\infty \! \frac{(sin(x)+5)}{x^3} \, dx by using upper and lower bounds for sin(x). The goal is to find two definite integrals, one larger and one smaller, that are easier to evaluate.
  • #1
cdotter
305
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Homework Statement


[itex]\int_1^\infty \! \frac{(sin(x)+5)}{x^3} \, dx[/itex]
"Find two simpler integrals, one larger and one smaller."


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



How could I make this a simpler (ie, solvable) integral? It's been straight forward with other integrals like this:

[itex]\int_1^\infty \! \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^4+10}} \, dx \rightarrow \int_1^\infty \! \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^4}} \, dx[/itex]

Doing this would give an overestimate since the denominator is smaller. But how would I do it for the integral in question?
 
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  • #2
Can you find upper and lower bounds for sin(x)?
 
  • #3
Count Iblis said:
Can you find upper and lower bounds for sin(x)?

sin(infinity) and sin(1)? I don't understand what you mean. :redface:
 
  • #4
Yes, you can. Think of what y=sin(x) is restricted to...
 
  • #5
Char. Limit said:
Yes, you can. Think of what y=sin(x) is restricted to...

-1 and 1.
 
  • #6
Exactly. So sin(x) is always less than or equal to 1.

You can use that.
 
  • #7
And so ? <= sin(x) + 5 <= ?

Filling in the question marks should make two definitie integrals (not indefinite integrals) that are a lot easier to evaluate.
 

What is the indefinite integral approximation technique?

The indefinite integral approximation technique is a mathematical method used to estimate the value of an indefinite integral, which is a function that represents the area under a curve. It involves using a series of smaller, easier-to-solve integrals to approximate the value of the original, more complex integral.

Why is the indefinite integral approximation technique useful?

This technique is useful because it allows us to find approximate solutions to integrals that cannot be solved exactly. It is also helpful in situations where the integrand (the function being integrated) is too complex to be integrated using traditional methods.

What are some common methods used in indefinite integral approximation?

Some common methods used in indefinite integral approximation include the Midpoint Rule, Trapezoidal Rule, and Simpson's Rule. These methods involve dividing the area under the curve into smaller sections and using simple geometric shapes (such as rectangles and trapezoids) to approximate the area.

How accurate are the results obtained from the indefinite integral approximation technique?

The accuracy of the results obtained from this technique depends on the number of smaller sections used to approximate the integral. Generally, the more sections used, the more accurate the result will be. However, it is important to note that this technique only provides an approximation and not an exact solution.

When should the indefinite integral approximation technique be used?

This technique should be used when traditional methods of integration are not feasible or when a quick and rough estimation of an integral is needed. It is also commonly used in scientific and engineering fields where complex integrals are encountered frequently.

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